Guwahati, July 27, 2023: Nestled within the misty blue mountains and lush forests, Arunachal Pradesh stands as a testament to a heritage of unwavering resistance against foreign rule, a chapter often overlooked in the broader narratives of India’s struggle for independence.
Emerging from this beautiful land were formidable tribal communities, the unsung heroes whose courage and resilience played a significant role in India’s march towards freedom.
This piece humbly pays tribute to their valorous journey and tireless efforts in securing India’s liberty, unearthing the stories of their struggle from the shadows of anonymity.
Delving into the annals of Arunachal Pradesh’s freedom struggle, the Anglo-Abor war, spanning from 1858 to 1912, shines as a remarkable testament to the indomitable spirit of the region.
This war witnessed a fierce confrontation between the British East India Company and the Adi tribe, one of the largest tribal groups in Arunachal Pradesh. The Adi tribe fearlessly resisted British imperialism, even in the face of daunting challenges, and their sacrifices ultimately led to victory, maintaining their independence for several more decades.
Similarly, the Tai Khamti tribe demonstrated resistance against British imperialism in the Anglo-Tai Khamti war of 1839. Despite an initial military defeat, the spirit of the Tai Khamti tribe remained unbroken, reflecting the broader sentiment of Indian nationalism.
The saga of resistance persisted with the Anglo-Wancho war in 1875, where the Wancho tribe boldly defied British rule, refusing to surrender their rights and dignity. After months of strife, the Wancho tribe emerged victorious, showcasing their relentless quest for independence.
Among the distinguished warriors of Arunachal Pradesh, two names stand out: Moji Riba and Mutmur Jamoh.
Moji Riba, born in 1911 in Daring, present-day Siang district, belonged to the Galo tribe. He found his calling as a freedom fighter amidst the winds of change brought by the Indian Independence Movement. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders, Riba organized protests, disseminated anti-British literature, and in 1947, hoisted the Indian National Flag in Arunachal Pradesh, marking a significant milestone in his journey as a freedom fighter. His selfless dedication was eventually recognized with the Tamra Patra in 1972, a symbol of the nation’s gratitude for his relentless efforts.
Mutmur Jamoh, born in 1878 in Yagrung, East Siang district, was renowned for his bravery and resourcefulness as a member of the Adi tribe. In 1911, he orchestrated an attack on British forces at Komsing village, leading to the Anglo-Abor war. Despite his eventual capture and life sentence at the infamous Cellular Jail in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Jamoh’s spirit remained unbroken until his death in 1929. His defiance and courage continue to resonate in the hearts of the people of Arunachal Pradesh, serving as an enduring source of inspiration.
The tales of these unsung heroes remind us of the unwavering determination and sacrifice that paved the way for India’s freedom. While their stories may have been obscured by the mists of time, they shine as beacons of resistance and courage, illuminating the significant contributions of Arunachal Pradesh’s warriors to India’s struggle for independence.
As we celebrate our freedom, let us remember the resolute warriors of Arunachal Pradesh. Their heroic tales not only complete the grand narrative of India’s freedom struggle but also continue to echo in our hearts, inspiring us to safeguard the freedom they fought so valiantly to secure.
Source: ANI
