Shillong, Jan 4: Neolissochilus pnar, the largest known cavefish species discovered in Meghalaya, has been honored as India’s first-ever “National Cave Animal of the Year” by the Speleological Association of India (SAI). The species was identified during expeditions in the caves of Krem Um Ladaw and Krem Chympe in the East Jaintia Hills in 2019 and 2020.

Named after the Pnar community, a sub-tribe of the Khasi people, the fish highlights their cultural and ecological connection to the region. This new initiative by the SAI aims to raise awareness about India’s unique subterranean biodiversity and stress the importance of cave conservation.

“This remarkable cavefish draws attention to the hidden biodiversity within India’s caves,” said the SAI. “Our campaign emphasizes the ecological value of caves and the urgent need to protect these delicate ecosystems.”

Adapted to life in complete darkness, Neolissochilus pnar displays typical cave-dwelling traits, such as the absence of pigmentation and reduced or absent eyes. It thrives in the vertical cave systems of Krem Um Ladaw and the expansive tunnels and waterfalls of Krem Chympe.

Through the “National Cave Animal of the Year” campaign, the SAI aims to foster scientific research, raise public awareness, and highlight the crucial role underground ecosystems play in preserving biodiversity and ensuring environmental health.